4th Sunday of Easter
Cycle C
Who will be saved? Are you saved?
That has always been a confusing topic for me. In some
places in scripture, such as in our second reading today, it says that the
number of people who are saved are too numerous to count. But then there are so
many other places in the gospels where Jesus talks about how difficult it is to
get to heaven and how few will make it there. St. Paul is all over the place on
the topic. How can we be sure we are saved, and what exactly is salvation?
We Catholics understand salvation and it is part of
our sacramental prayers, but for some Christians salvation is the key focus of
their faith. It seems that’s all they talk about. Are you saved? Have you
accepted Jesus Christ as your own personal savior? Once saved, always saved. I
think most of us have heard people say these types of things. Is everyone going
to be saved? Is it how Revelation says today? Or is it as the Calvinists say,
that the number is limited and pre-determined, therefore it doesn’t make a
difference what we do here; it’s all set.
If it’s once saved always saved, then it doesn’t
matter what you do the rest of your life after you’ve said the magic words.
However, if it’s something you earn, then what if you do all the right things
for your entire life but at the end you commit a mortal sin and die before
confessing it? Will that one act wipe out a lifetime of good works? And who is
keeping score?
Will everyone be saved? Universalism, the common
belief today that everyone will go to heaven, is actually a heresy. Salvation
begins with the assumption that we have the need to be saved from something.
But what? Our own individual sinfulness? Original sin? Can we have any say in
our own salvation?
There is a difference between redemption and salvation.
As we know, from the beginning of humanity we’ve been going against the will of
God. We were not created to be separated from God. We were created to know and
love Him here on earth and be with him forever in heaven. Somewhere along the
way somebody made the choice to sin, and that threw all of creation out of
whack. It actually changed human nature and led to suffering and death. The
gates of heaven were closed to us because we were not in right relationship
with God. Only God could set things right again, and he chose to become a man,
to suffer and die so that our relationship could be restored.
Jesus’ death on the cross redeemed the entirety of
creation. It set right what was wrong and allowed us to be saved. Jesus paid
the ransom for our sins on the cross. As we hear in Acts today, Jesus came to
redeem all mankind, but we are all given the choice of salvation. Redemption is
an act, salvation is a choice. There always have been and always will be people
who reject salvation. The Jews rejected the gospel, and so Paul and Barnabas
preached it to the gentiles instead. Just as all humanity had suffered the
effects of sin, so too all humanity was redeemed and given the chance at
salvation.
What does that mean for you and me as everyday
Christians?
There is a relationship between faith and works. We
can never earn our way to heaven. Jesus redeemed the entire world and our final
salvation is a gift from God. However, Jesus was also pretty clear that we will
be judged by how we treat other people, and that the actions we take are also
necessary for salvation. We aren’t just to sit back and let Jesus do all the
work. We are called to be workers in his vineyard. St. Paul told the
Philipians, “With fear and trembling work out your salvation.” We are to
actively choose or reject salvation. That is God’s ultimate gift to us. He
himself has chosen to give us a choice, and he has laid out for us His plan for
us to follow if we choose to be with him. We are in this together; with God and
with one another.
Remember the two greatest commandments, the ones from
which all the others flow? Love God with all your heart, mind and soul, and
love your neighbor as yourself? That’s how it is all connected in God’s plan of
salvation. We cannot love God and not love our neighbor. If we truly love God
we will be compelled to spread that love throughout the world, just as Jesus
did. It will be automatic and that is how Jesus said the world would recognize
his disciples – by how they loved one another.
But how do you know that you really love God? I
oftentimes have a hard time imaging God. God is spirit, and for me it’s
sometimes hard to join the thought of God to the reality of God. I know that I
love my wife and family and friends, all to different degrees, because of what
I feel in my heart, how I feel when I lose them or I am separated from them. I
can see the things they do for me to show me they love me, and vice versa. But how
can I feel that way about a supreme being whom I have never seen, in whom I
believe exists mainly through faith?
I can see the results of God’s love for the world in
the beauty of the world. I can experience God in His creation. I can use my
intellect to “prove” the existence of God, as Thomas Aquinas did. I can see
miracles, small and large, and attribute them to God. I can actually feel the
Holy Spirit within me; I can feel a special sense of peace that I believe comes
from the Spirit, but does that all mean I love God?
I expressed these feelings to my wife once and she
said something very wise. She said that just as we cannot love God without
loving our neighbor, we love God when we love our neighbor. We cannot embrace
God, but we can hug our children. We cannot feed Jesus, but we can feed the
hungry among us. Whatsoever you do for the least of my children you do for me.
So, we may not feel the same connection to God as we do to those we love, but
that is how we show we love God, by loving one another. So don’t worry so much
about feeling the same type of love for God that we feel for and show to one
another. Just love one another and loving God will take care of itself.
And that’s what salvation is all about, I think. We’re
all in this together. St. Augustine said that one man is no man. We are not
saved alone. We are saved in community. When we are in proper relationship with
one another we are in proper relationship with God. We are all just beggars
helping one another to find bread. It is in our closest relationships that we
are honed and polished. It is in our mistakes and pain that we are prepared for
heaven. That is where we are slowly perfected.
That’s how we actively participate in our own
salvation. Not by sitting back and waiting for it to happen to us, but by
living fully human lives in relationship with one another. Let God do the rest.
That’s His part – mercy. The missing piece to all this is God’s mercy. We will
always screw things up. We will never completely understand or follow His plan
for each of us. But that’s ok, because God knows that. That’s how he created
us. He wants to be generous. He wants us to experience the absurdity of his
generosity. He wants the opportunity to show us the wonder of his mercy. All he
asks of us is our acceptance of that mercy.
So, does it matter how many are saved, if the number is
large or small, random or pre-determined. Not really. The only number that
truly matters is one. You are ultimately responsible for your salvation. Not by
what you do but by your acceptance of the gift. Archbishop Niederauer told the
story that an evangelical Christian once asked him if he had accepted Jesus
Christ as his own personal savior. He thought about it a minute and then said
no. Jesus isn’t just mine, he said. Mine is not a personal faith, and yet it
is. Ultimately it will be just me and Jesus, face to face, but here on earth
it’s got to be both. God and my neighbor, my neighbor and God. I see God’s face
in my neighbor’s, I guess.
And the wise Archbishop went on to say that salvation
is not a past event. It’s also a present and future thing. We have been saved,
we are being saved, and we will be saved. All we can affect right now is the
present. I know that salvation is a process, a journey through life here on
earth towards eternal life in heaven. I cannot change what I have done in the
past and I should not worry about what will happen in the future. I have been
given a choice for today, for this moment only. How I choose to live today, in
this moment, is all that counts. If I get that right, if I do what I can as a
disciple and have faith in Jesus’ promise, then I think my future salvation
will take care of itself. I choose to not live in false confidence or fearful
anticipation but in joyful hope.
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