5th Sunday of Easter
Cycle A
There
was a movie that came out in 1995 called “A Walk in the Clouds”, about a married soldier returning from World War II who poses
as a pregnant woman's husband to save her from her father's anger and honor.
Her family had come from Mexico several generations before and owned a vineyard
and winery outside of Sacramento, California. Her father was very strict and
stern, and his family’s heritage and honor was the center of his life.
He took special pride in an ancient vine root that his
ancestors had brought from Spain to Mexico and subsequently to California. That
root was the grandfather of all the vines in the vineyard, and from it came the
special character of the grapes. When a fire broke out in the vineyard that
destroyed all the vines, the root survived and from it the family was able to
take a pruning that they used to seed the revival of the vineyard.
That ancient vine root was the foundation on which every
branch in the vineyard depended. Without it there would be no other vines, and
without it the vineyard would bear no fruit. It was more than just a vine, it
was the foundation and lifeblood of the family itself. As long as it endured
the family would endure and flourish.
Jesus used many metaphors to describe his relationship with
his disciples. In last week’s gospel he called himself the Good Shepherd. Today
we hear Jesus claim to be the root vine. In all of them there is a theme of dependency
and unity. We are the sheep that follow our shepherd, and there is one flock.
We are the branches that are part of the vine, each distinct yet dependent on
the vine for survival and bearing fruit.
A vineyard owner has no use for vines that do not bear fruit.
The whole reason for a vine’s existence is to provide grapes. The vineyard
owner takes great care to provide the vines everything they will need to thrive
and prosper, so that they can give him what he needs. The Father is the
vineyard owner, Jesus is the vine, and we are the branches. The Father sets up the
vineyard so that it can bear fruit. He plants the vine and takes care of it. The
vine provides the structure and foundation on which the branches can flourish.
The branches cannot survive on their own. They must be attached to the vine. But it is not on the vine that the fruit grows, it is
on the branches. The plant seems to be one, but each part has its role to play.
Just
as a vine cannot survive without being connected to the earth, to water and to
sunlight, so the vine of the church cannot survive without being connected to
Christ. The church cannot be fruitful apart from Christ, and we cannot truly be
fruitful apart from the church.
St.
John tells us today, “Let us love not in word or speech, but in deed and truth.”
The whole idea of bearing fruit means we actually have to do something. Words
are useless unless they inspire us to act. We heard today that the early church
did not trust that Saul of Tarsus had had a change of heart and become a
disciple until they saw his actions. Words were not enough. They had to see
results. And Saul on his own did not bear fruit, in fact, he was destructive to
the church. It was only when Saul was part of the vine did he do great things.
The
second part of John’s admonition is truth. We can only bear fruit through deeds
done in truth. It is possible to do good deeds while professing no faith, but
every good act is always done through Jesus, whether we acknowledge it or not.
Jesus says today that apart from him we can do nothing. Think about that for a
minute. Apart from Jesus you can do nothing. Nothing at all. As St. Paul says,
“In him we live and move and have our being.” That is the truth we believe in
and profess.
Every
spring we find that something in our yard has not survived the winter. Branches
in the trees have died, the grass is spotty in places, bushes have been crushed
by the snow. And so we have to go along and cut out the deadwood, aerated the
lawn, and rake out the flowerbeds. If we don’t, then not only will the dead
things be an eyesore, they will actually hinder the healthy plants from growing
strong.
Jesus
talks about the necessity of pruning the vine of those branches that do not
bear fruit. The image of pruning can seem a bit harsh, almost a violent act, with
Jesus cutting off those branches that don’t measure up. There doesn’t seem to
be a lot of mercy there. But Jesus doesn’t cut off the entire branch - the
person - only those parts of the person that do not bear fruit. We all have
parts of our souls that have died or withered up. Every time we sin a bit of
ourselves dies. Every sin is a wound and leaves a scar. And if we do not remove
the vestiges of that sin, unless we are healed through reconciliation to God
through Jesus, it’s as if that dead branch clings to us as a dead weight.
I
believe there is a deep need in all people to connect with the spiritual, to be
attached to the vine. Everyone, consciously or unconsciously, seeks fulfilment
and meaning in their lives. Everyone is searching for their creator in some way
or another. For those who do not have God or seek God, they will create their
own, and most times that God is themselves. They prune themselves from the vine
and think they can still have life. But that is self-deception, because it is
working against everything they were created to be. God created every human
being to be a part of him, to be an extension of him, and to be his face in the
world.
Pruning
is a painful but a healthy thing. We prune the deadwood of our lives, hearts
and souls so that what is left can grow stronger and thrive. The church also
prunes out unhealthy practices, thoughts, and ideas so that the truth, the
things that make the church the vine of Christ, can continue to thrive and bear
fruit. The church does not cut off people, it just removes the barnacles so
that the people can enjoy the fruit of salvation.
So
in a way pruning is a great act of God’s mercy. God is constantly renewing us
and is constantly renewing the church, so that we can be rid of anything that
will keep us from living as he intends us to. Like a grapevine, we are rooted
firmly in the soil of the gospel, and we draw our sustenance from God himself.
Like a vine, we are all interconnected and unified, yet maintain our own
particular character and fruit.
I
think it is interesting that Jesus chose the image of a vine rather than a
mighty tree. A tree might be more imposing and stronger than a vine, but a tree
has deep roots that fix it in place. A tree grows vertically, a vine spreads
out in all directions, always reaching out with new branches that extend
indefinitely yet are ultimately connected to one another and to the vine. Even
the mightiest tree can be blown down in a strong gale, and once it falls it
dies. A vine is much more resilient, and, like in “A Walk in the Clouds”, even
fire cannot destroy it, as long as it is rooted in ancient stock.
The
ultimate fruitfulness of our discipleship is to bring others to salvation in
Jesus Christ. That is the ultimate truth because Jesus is the way, the truth,
and the life. He said that no one comes to the Father but through him. We are
called to work and bear fruit so that the vine will flourish and grow, filling
all the earth.
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